Dan, don't forget to check the CD4E FAQ's I had posted on the old forums. Here ya go!
http://www.contour.org/ubbthreads/s...655008&page=0&view=collapsed&sb=5&o=7&fpart=1
Anyway, it will be hard to tell exactly what's going on. You could possibly find out by performing pressure tests on the valve body, but in most cases it will lead you to a general area. Most likely though, the 1-2 shift valve (driven by the 1-2 shift solenoid) became stuck in the bore of the valve body.
One question though... Does it still shift harshly? Also, does the O/D light still flash when the tranny should shift into overdrive?
If it does still shift harshly, then you probably blew a seal when the valve stuck. And if the O/D light still blinks when the car should be shifting into overdrive, then you most likely have an electrical (sensor) problem.
(I cover the following in my FAQ's, but it's worth covering again)
As for the O/D light and getting the codes... Unless the check engine light is on and it "stays on", you will have to use a pretty decent scanner to pull the codes.
See, if the O/D light blinks that means the PCM has detected a problem with the tranny. There is a code present at that time, but will not be stored into memory. When this happens, the PCM puts the tranny into what is called, "limp mode" or "safe mode". In this state, the PCM ups the line pressure to a default level of 110psi no matter what. This will enduce very hard shifts. When this happens, you will find that you can pull over and turn the key off. Restart the car and "Wa LA!" the problem is gone. Well, it is, until the PCM detects the problem again.
Now, if the CEL comes on and stays on, then you can use a simple scanner (such as those used at Autozone or any other parts store) to pull the code. But remember... The CEL has to stay on, even after turning the car off and back on.
As for rebuilding the tranny... If you are comfortable with rebuilding ATX's then you could do it for around $1500. Give or take. Check out BT's rebuild...
http://www.contour.org/ubbthreads/s...531563&page=0&view=collapsed&sb=5&o=7&fpart=1